DipIETE – ET/CS (NEW SCHEME) -  Code: DE52/DC52

 

Subject: FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Flowchart: Alternate Process: JUNE 2010Time: 3 Hours                                                                                                     Max. Marks: 100

 

 

NOTE: There are 9 Questions in all.

·      Question 1 is compulsory and carries 20 marks. Answer to Q. 1 must be written in the space provided for it in the answer book supplied and nowhere else.

·      Out of the remaining EIGHT Questions answer any FIVE Questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. Each question carries 16 marks.

·      Any required data not explicitly given, may be suitably assumed and stated.

 

 

Q.1       Choose the correct or the best alternative in the following:                                  (210)

                

             a.  Electrostatics deals with __________.

 

                  (A) static charges                                  (B) dynamic charges

                  (C) static and dynamic charges              (D) none.

 

             b. Find the force on charge  due to charge  where  is at (0, 1, 2)m and  at (2, 0, 0)m.  

 

                  (A)  6 N                                               (B) 5 N

                  (C) 10 N                                              (D) 9 N

 

             c.  A static magnetic field can originate from ________.

 

                  (A) varying current                               

                  (B) permanent magnet

                  (C) either a constant current or a permanent magnet                                                          

                  (D) none

 
 


             d.  Find  in circuit as shown in Fig.1.

                  (A) 3A                                    

                  (B) 1A

                  (C) 4A                                    

                  (D) 6A

 

 

 

             e.  A series R-L-C circuit consisting of   and  is connected across an ac supply of 200 V rms.  The rms voltage across the capacitor is

                  (A)                                (B)

                  (C)                                (D)

 

             f.   For an emitter current bias circuit with   .  What is the value of ?

 

                  (A)                                              (B)

                  (C)                                             (D)

 

             g. For a collector-to-base bias circuit , .  The value of  and  are

 

                  (A)   and                    (B)  and

                  (C)   and                    (D)  and

 

             h.  One of the commonest applications of Zener diode is a ___________.

 

(A)  rectifier                                           (B)  simple voltage reference source

                  (C) clipper                                            (D)  emitter follower

 

             i.   For BJT to work as an amplifier, the Q-point should be in ______ region.

 

                  (A) saturation                                       (B) cut-off

                  (C) active                                             (D) none

 

             j.   A certain transistor has current gain  of 0.99 in CB configuration.  Calculate current gain in CE configuration.

 

                  (A) 99                                                  (B) 88

                  (C) 77                                                  (D) 66

 

 

 

PART A

Answer atleast TWO questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

 

 

 

  Q.2     a.   For the circuit shown in Fig.2, determine the current in all branches for the applied voltage (V).                                                                  (4)

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 


                  

            


 

 

             b.   Find the current i using the principle of superposition in Fig.3.                              (5)

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


             c.   Find the following parameters given for the voltage, V = 200 sin 314t.

                   (i)   Frequency                                     (ii)  Form factor

                   (iii) crest factor.                                                                                                  (7)

 

  Q.3     a.   State and explain Coulomb’s law of force between two point charges and mention the units of quantities in the force equation.                               (4)

 

             b.   A metal rod wound with 3500 turns is 25 cm long and 2.5 cm in diameter.  It is bent into a closed ring and when a current of 0.6A is passed through it, the flux density in it is. Assuming that all the flux links with every turn of the coil. Calculate:

                   (i)    The relative permeability of metal.

                   (ii)   The self-inductance of the coil.

                   (iii)  emf induced in the coil, when the current through the coil is interrupted          and the value of flux in iron portion falls to 8 percent of its original value         in 0.0015 sec.                                         (8)

 

             c.   Tabulate the similarities and dis-similarities of the electric and magnetic circuits.                   (4)

 

  Q.4     a.   Explain the principle of operation of DC motor with neat diagram.                       (5)

       

             b.   A Lap-wound DC shunt generator having 80 slots with 10 conductors per slot generates at no load an emf of 400V, when running at 1000 rpm.  At what speed should it be rotated to generate a voltage of 220 V on open circuit.                                         (7)

 

             c.   Discuss the motor characteristic curves.                                                              (4)

 

  Q.5     a.   Explain the classification of Transformers.                                                           (6)

 

             b.   An 8-pole attenuator runs at 750 rpm.  It supplies power to a 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor, which has a full load slip of 3%.  Find the full load speed of the induction motor and the frequency of its rotor emf.                                                           (6)

 

            

             c.   The required no-load voltage ratio in a single phase 50 Hz, core type transformer is.  Find the number of turns in each winding if the flux is to be 0.06 Wb.                                                           (4)

 

 

PART B

Answer atleast TWO questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

 

 

  Q.6     a.   Give a brief note on conductor, insulator and semiconductor.                              (8)

 

             b.   Explain the representation of p-type and n-type semiconductor materials along with diffusion of charge carrier across pn-junction.                    (8)

 

  Q.7     a.   Sketch and explain with neat diagram and also with relevant equations the working of full wave bridge rectifier.                                               (8)

 

             b.   Sketch a negative series clipper circuit and positive shunt clipper circuit.  Show input and output waveforms and explain.                                         (8)

       

  Q.8     a.   Sketch and explain the shape of the common emitter input and output characteristics.  Explain how the characteristics are determined experimentally.                                                                     (8)

             b.   For an emitter current bias, derive an accurate equation for the collector current  in terms of the supply voltage and circuit resistors.                 (8)

 

  Q.9     a.   Sketch and explain the circuit of a two-stage capacitor-coupled common emitter amplifier with necessary equations.                                            (8)

 

             b.   Sketch the circuit of a phase shift oscillator that uses an IC operational amplifier.  Show the amplifier input and output waveforms and briefly explain how the circuit operates.                                     (8)