DipIETE – ET (OLD SCHEME)

 

Flowchart: Alternate Process: JUNE 2010Code: DE02                                                                              Subject: APPLIED MECHANICS

Time: 3 Hours                                                                                                    Max. Marks: 100

 

 

NOTE: There are 9 Questions in all.

·      Question 1 is compulsory and carries 20 marks. Answer to Q.1 must be written in the space provided for it in the answer book supplied and nowhere else.

·      Out of the remaining EIGHT Questions, answer any FIVE Questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

·      Any required data not explicitly given, may be suitably assumed and stated.

 

 

Q.1       Choose the correct or the best alternative in the following:                                  (210)

 

a.       Which of the following is not considered as the basic quantity?

   

                   (A)  Length                                         (B)   Mass

(C)    Time                                           (D)  Density

 

b.      The vectors are said to be equal if they have____________.

 

(A)    same magnitude                           

(B)  same magnitude, same direction

(C)  same magnitude, different direction    

(D) different magnitude, same direction

 

             c.   Newton’s first law of motion gives the concept of ____________.

 

(A)     Work                                          (B)   Force

(C)   Inertia                                         (D)   Energy          

            

             d.   A force which combines with two or more forces to produce equilibrium is called?

  

(A)    resultant                                       (B)  equilibrium

             (C)  couple                                   (D)  moment

 

             e.   The time-acceleration graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration is a straight line ___________.

  

       (A)  passing through the origin.      (B)  inclined to the time axis.

             (C)  parallel to time axis.               (D)  parallel to acceleration axis.

 

             f.    A body has linear momentum P and translational kinetic energy E. If momentum becomes 2P, the K.E. will have the value __________.

       

(A)  0.5E                                             (B)  E

                   (C)  2E                                                (D)  4E

            

             g.   The apparent weight of a man in a lift is less than the real weight when the lift is going down ________.

 

(A)  freely                                            (B)  under the force of gravity

(C)  with some constant velocity          (D)  with some acceleration

         

             h.   In SHM, the acceleration is proportional to _________.

 

(A)  displacement                                (B)  linear velocity

(C)  time                                              (D)  rate of change of angular velocity

       

i.     A zero torque acting on a system will result in conservation of _________.

 

(A)     linear velocity                               (B)  angular velocity

(C)  angular momentum                       (D)  moment of momentum

 

             j.    A solid particle covers equal distances around a circular path in equal intervals of time. Which of the following parameters connected with the motion of particle remains constant with time?

 

(A)  displacement                                (B)  speed

(C)  velocity                                        (D)  acceleration

 

 

Answer any FIVE Questions out of EIGHT Questions.

Each question carries 16 marks.

 

  Q.2     a.   Explain difference between fundamental & derived units. Which system of units is being followed in india these days?                                          (6)

 

             b.   Find the greatest and the least resultant of two forces whose magnitudes are 50 N and 30 N respectively by making the suitable assumptions in respect of their angle of inclination.                                 (10)

 

  Q.3     a.   Describe the method of finding centre of gravity of an irregular body.                   (6)

 

             b.   Determine the position of the centroid of the section shown in Fig.1.                  (10)

 
 


                 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Q.4          a.                                                         Define:

                           (i)   Coefficient of friction 

                           (ii)  Angle of friction                    

                           (iii) Angle of repose                                                                                   (6)

 

             b.   A block of wood weighs 25 N. It can be just drawn along a table by a horizontal force of 15 N, Find:                                                                   (10)

                   (i)   Co-efficient of friction,

                   (ii)  If the block is then loaded with another 10 N load, which least force        would          

                          be able to move the block?                                                                                        

 

  Q.5             a.   State and explain D’Alembert’s principle.                                                    (6)

 

             b.   A bullet weighing 2 N leaves the barrel of a gun with a velocity of 25 m/s. Find the impulse of force produced by the discharge of bullet when the force lasted for 0.2 s. Also find the average impulsive force.                                                           (10)

 

  Q.6     a.   What do you understand by a self locking machine? State the condition for self locking.                   (4)

       

             b.   The length of an inclined plane is 5 m. and its height is 2.5 m. If a force of 400 N pulls a load of 600 N up the inclined plane, find:                         (6)

                   (i)   Mechanical advantage;

                   (ii)  Velocity Ratio; and

                   (iii) Efficiency of the machine.

 

             c.   State Lami’s theorem. What are the conditions of equilibrium of system of coplanar forces?                                                                       (6)

         

  Q.7     a.   Define:                                                                                                               (6)

                   (i)    Hooke’s law.

                   (ii)   Modulus of rigidity.

                   (iii)  Bulk modulus of elasticity.

 

             b.   The following observations were made during a tensile test on a mild steel specimen 40 mm diameter and 200 mm long. Elongation with 40 kN load (within limit of proportionality), δl =0.0304 mm, Yield load = 161 kN, maximum load = 242 kN, Length of specimen at fracture = 249 mm.         (10)

                   Determine:                                                                                                             

                   (i)    Young's modulus of elasticity.

                   (ii)   Yield point stress.                        

                   (iii)  Ultimate stress.

                   (iv)   Percentage elongation.

 

  Q.8          a.   What assumptions are made while deriving the torsion equation?                    (6)

 

             b.   A solid steel shaft is subjected to a torque of 45 kNm. If the angle of twist is 0.5° per metre length of the shaft and the shear stress is not to be allowed to exceed 90 MN/m2 find:                            (10)

                   (i)    Suitable diameter for the shaft

                   (ii)   Final maximum shear stress and angle of twist; and

                   (iii)  Maximum shear strain in the shaft. Take: C = 80 GN/m2                                  

 

Q.9       a.   Define Shear force and Bending moment diagrams. What are their salient features?             (6)                   

 

             b.   A simply supported beam is carrying a u.d.l. of 2.5 kN/m over the right half portion of the beam. The length of the beam is 6 m. draw the S.F.D. and B.M.D. for the beam.                                          (10)