AMIETE – CS/IT (OLD SCHEME)

 

Code: AC21 / AT12                                                              Subject: MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS

Flowchart: Alternate Process: JUNE 2010Time: 3 Hours                                                                                                     Max. Marks: 100

 

 

NOTE: There are 9 Questions in all.

·      Question 1 is compulsory and carries 20 marks. Answer to Q.1 must be written in the space provided for it in the answer book supplied and nowhere else.

·      Out of the remaining EIGHT Questions, answer any FIVE Questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

·      Any required data not explicitly given, may be suitably assumed and stated.

 

 

Q.1       Choose the correct or the best alternative in the following:                                  (210)

       

             a.  _______ mode defines a maximum end-to-end delay for each packet of

                  a data stream.

                 

                  (A)  Synchronous transmission.             (B) Asynchronous transmission.

                  (C)  Isochronous transmission.              (D) none

 

             b.  Which is not a image file format for storing images?

 

                  (A)  GIF.                                             (B) JPEG.

                  (C)  Post Script.                                   (D) RIFF.

 

             c.  Human hearing frequency range lies between

 

                  (A)  From 0 to 20 Hz.                          (B) 20 Hz to 20 KHz.

                  (C)  20 KHz to 1 GHz.                        (D) 1GHz to 10 GHz.

 

d.      MPEG compression techniques follow which type of coding?

 

                  (A)  Entropy.                                        (B)  Source.

                  (C)  Hybrid.                                         (D)  Layered.

 

e.       Query by Image Content (QBIC) system is used to retrieve which type of data?

 

                  (A) Image.                                           (B) Audio.

                  (C) Video.                                           (D) Animation.

 

             f.   _______ is an interface between multimedia applications and their transport

            

                  (A) DMIF.                                           (B) FTP.

            (C) HTTP.                                           (D) RTP.


 

 

             g.  The goal of real-time scheduling is________.

       

                  (A) optimal throughput                          (B) optimal resource utilization

                  (C) Fair queuing                                   (D) All

 

             h.  Example for an active resource is___________.

 

                  (A) CPU.                                             (B) main memory.

                  (C) communication bandwidth.             (D) file system.

 

             i.   _____________process is a process which delivers the results of the processing in a given time-span.

 

                  (A)  Real-time.                                     (B) Active-time.

                  (C)  Span-time.                                    (D) None of the above

 

             j.   Pproperties of Multimedia Database Management System (MDBMS) is___________.

 

                  (A)  persistence of data.                       (B) consistent view of data.                                   

                  (C) query and retrieval of data.             (D) All

 

 

Answer any FIVE Questions out of EIGHT Questions.

Each question carries 16 marks.

 

 

  Q.2     a.   Explain data stream characteristics for continuous or temporal media.                  (8)

       

                   b.                                                        Describe how sound is represented in computer memory and explain different audio formats available?                                                                        (8)

                                                                                                                                                                                 6 marks

  Q.3     a.   Draw the block diagram of basic MPEG audio encoder and decoder and explain.              (6)

 

             b.   Explain MPEG audio compression algorithm.                                                    (10)

 

  Q.4     a.   Explain different parameters of Quality of Service for multimedia data.                (7)

 

             b.   Describe Multimedia over different protocols such as IP, RTP and RSVP.          (9)          

 

  Q.5           Explain how resource management is used in multimedia systems with examples?                (16)

                  

  Q.6     a.   What is hypertext data?                                                                                     (2)                                             (8)

 

                   b.                                                        Differentiate between Hypertext system, Multimedia system and Hyper Media system with examples.                                                                   (6)

 

             c.   What do you understand by image recognition? Explain the steps involved in image recognition.                                                                 (8)

                  


 

 

  Q.7     a.   Differentiate between block-based coding and object based coding.                   (8)

 

             b.   Explain how padding is used in object based visual coding in MPEG-4?             (8)

 

  Q.8           Explain how content based image retrieval is done in multimedia systems?         (16)                   

 

  Q.9           Write short notes on the following:

 

                   (i)  Non Temporal media.                                                                                   (5)

                   (ii) Video conferencing.                                                                                      (6)          

                   (iii) Animation.                                                                                                   (5)